返回 2008年第31卷第3期 目录

某医学院新生行为生活方式对体质影响的调查

陈德芬，叶运莉1，张青碧1，李爱玲1，甘仲霖1，杨 艳1

（泸州医学院：卫生科；1公共卫生系，四川泸州 646000）

摘 要 目的：了解大学新生的饮食和行为生活习惯及其对体质的影响，为开展高校健康教育提供可靠依据。方法：采用自行设计的调查问卷，对某医学院2005级新生的行为生活方式进行调查，并收集学生体检资料进行分析。结果：该校少数学生有吸烟、饮酒等不良行为生活方式，大多数学生饮食搭配不合理，部分学生不经常参加体育锻炼等；是否每天吃肉食、喝牛奶、吃零食的学生体质状况分布不同，差异有统计学意义。结论：应对学生加强合理营养和不良行为生活方式的危害相关知识的健康教育，促进学生身心健康发展。

关键词 营养状况；行为；健康教育；大学生

INVESTIGATION INTO THE IMPACT OF LIFE-STYLES ON PHYSIQUE OF FRESHMEN IN A MEDICAL COLLEGE

Chen Defen,et al

Section of Health，Luzhou Medical College

Abstract Objective：To investgate the impact of life-styles on physique of freshmen and provide grounds for health education．Methods：A questionnaire regarding the general information, behaviors and life-style was surveyed, and the freshmen’s health examination results were collected.Results：There were some unhealthy behaviors, such as smoking, drinking and lacking of exercise in the students.Diet was unbalanced.The rates of underweight was 7.5% , and the rate of overweight was 2.8%. Conclusion：To improve the health status and enhance the comprehensive quality of students, it is necessary to carry out the health education vigorously in the university.

Key words Nutrional status；Behavior，Physical constitution ;College student